Prescription Issues

Prescription Switched? What Can You Do?

If your doctor prescribed Zanaflex Capsules® for you, it is important to make sure that you receive Zanaflex Capsules® – and not tablets—when you have your prescription filled at the pharmacy.

Make sure you receive what your doctor prescribed by following these steps:
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Look at your prescription to see what your doctor has prescribed. Remember,
if your doctor prescribed Zanaflex Capsules® you should receive capsules (not
tablets) when you have your prescription filled.

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When you have your prescription for Zanaflex Capsules® filled, check the
medication bottle to make sure your pharmacist gave you capsules. You can
compare what is in your prescription bottle with the pictures above.

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If you received tablets instead of Zanaflex Capsules®, it is likely that a medication
error has occurred (you were given the wrong medication at the pharmacy). Talk
to your pharmacist about this error. You should also contact your doctor about the error. Do not take the tablets without speaking with your doctor. You can also
report the medication error to the Acorda Medical Information System by
calling toll-free 1-800-367-5109.


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Please see below for Important Safety Information.
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Zanaflex Capsules® (tizanidine hydrochloride) is a short-acting drug indicated for the management of spasticity. Because of the short duration of effect, treatment with Zanaflex Capsules® (tizanidine hydrochloride) should be reserved for those daily activities and times when relief of spasticity is most important.

Important Safety Information:

  • Use with fluvoxamine or ciprofloxacin is contraindicated and results in significant increases in tizanidine plasma levels.
  • There is a limited data base for chronic use of single doses above 8 mg and multiple doses above 24 mg per day.
  • Tizanidine is an alpha2-adrenergic agonist and can produce hypotension. In a single-dose study where patients were not titrated, two-thirds of patients given 8 mg of Zanaflex experienced hypotension, which may be minimized by titration of dose. The hypotensive effect is dose related and has been measured following single doses of 2 mg or more.
  • Tizanidine occasionally causes liver injury, most often of the hepatocellular type.
  • Patients should be advised that sedation may interfere with daily activities. These effects appear to be dose related.
  • Visual hallucinations or delusions occurred in 3% (5/170) of study patients in two North American clinical trials.
  • Use with caution in hepatic or renally impaired patients.
  • Use with oral contraceptives results in 50% decrease in tizanidine clearance.
  • To discontinue therapy, taper the dose in patients receiving high doses over long time periods to reduce the risk of hypertension, tachycardia and hypertonia.
  • In vitro studies indicate that neither tizanidine nor the major metabolites are likely to affect the metabolism of other drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes.
  • Most common adverse events with tizanidine include dry mouth (49%), somnolence (48%), asthenia [weakness, fatigue and/or tiredness] (41%), dizziness (16%) and increased ALT (5%). Other adverse events include UTI, infection and constipation.
  • Food has complex effects on tizanidine pharmacokinetics, which differ for the different formulations. These pharmacokinetic differences may result in clinically significant differences when switching formulations, or changing administration during a fed or fasted state. These changes may result in increased adverse events or a delayed/more rapid onset of activity, depending on the nature of the switch.
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